|
Home >> Regional >> North America >> United States >> Pennsylvania >> Localities >> F >> Franconia |
|
|
Franconia (German: Franken), a historic area around Germany, now forms deuce-ace administrative districts of the state of Bavaria: Lower Franconia (Unterfranken), Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken), and Upper Franconia (Oberfranken). A ancient title was resurrected inside 1837 by Ludwig I, King of Bavaria.
Though its metropolitan area has shifted, Franconia was one of a 5 original stem duchies that eventually manufactured higher a Holy Roman Empire. Franconia, east of the Rhine (with a cities of Mainz, Speyer and Worms on the west bank), was part of the Eastern Frankish kingdom, Austrasia. At a failure of the directly Carolingian male line around 911, Conrad, Duke of Franconia was acclaimed King of the Germans but failed to establish an heir in the imperial title. Instead, a Emperor Otto I crushed the rebellion of Conrad's brother, Duke Eberhard; then, like than appoint the recently duke from either his have circle, within 939 Otto divided a threatening power of a Dukedom of Franconia among the peachy churchman by using & across whom he ruled, world health organization experienced remained close to his induced: the Bishop of Würzburg, and a Abbot of Fulda; they were late joined (1008) by a fresh diocese erected in previous ducal territory, Bamberg. A nifty abbeys & episcopal seats that Boniface & his successors got established around southwestern Germany had a monopoly within literacy and were territorial power in Franconithe in a par by using the numbers of lands farther west (Cantor 1993). It got an additional virtue in the Ottonian scheme: when celibates it were less probably to establish hereditary lineages. By counterpoint, Otto's boy-inside-law, Conrad a Red, whom he experienced installed when duke of Lorraine (944-955), extended his power base in Franconia, establishing a Salian dynasty of the following century. Both Franconian dukedom emerged, at least in paper, Rhenish Franconia along a Rhine, & Eastern Franconia. Rhenish Franconia (Rheinfranken), which gave a empire a Franconian or even Salian dynasty of Emperors (1024–1125; Conrad II, Henry III, Henry IV and Henry V), was virtually an empty title held by the Ottonian emperors until 1024, when Conrad, a Salian count of Speyer & of Worms, became emperor. Rhenish Franconia's lands were actually governed within the constellation of free cities (like Frankfurt & Worms), bishoprics (Mainz, Speyer and Worms), a Rhenish Palatinate, Hesse and many little territories. A Salian Franconian territories were granted as a fief in 1093 to the count palatine at Aachen, a territory that would develop into a crucial German principality of the Rhenish Palatinate. In that way a Rhenish Franconia was divided & extinguished. Around 1115 Emperor Henry V awarded the territory of Eastern Franconia (Ostfranken) to his nephew Conrad of Hohenstaufen, who utilized a title "Duke of Franconia"; when a Hohenstaufen were progressively preoccupied withwithin Sicily, notwithstanding, it come increasingly under a control of the bishops of Würzburg, whose rights were formalized in 1168. A title "Franconia" fell away from usage, however a Bishop of Würzburg revived it inside his have favour in 1442 and held it until Napoleon's reforms. Within 1803, Napoleon incorporated the Bishop of Würzburg's Eastern Franconia into Bavaria, to which it still belongs in todays world. Unfeeling these are within numbers of ways different from either Bavaria proper, nonetheless. Patch "Old Bavaria" is overpoweringly Catholic, Franconia is a mixed locality. A bit of area like Würzburg, Aschaffenburg and Bamberg are predominantly Catholic, patch others like Bayreuth, Ansbach and Nuremberg are predominantly Protestant. Numerous Franconians don't such as to become known as Bavarians. A state colours (Landesfarben) of Franconia come red & white.
| |
|
|
|
© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org